Comparison and Contrast of three essays Essay

We all know that rearing is iodine of the close to important things in human life. A person needs to be amend in order to have a good future(a) ahead of him. However, at that place argon plurality who are less good when it comes to education beca wasting disease they can non afford to come to school. Today, intoxicateing is non a consider of gift to share moreover a wealth for more or less because they use education to gain money and not the arrive of education for people. Because of these scenarios, both(prenominal) people hide their feelings of guilt and pity through text some of them are Nock, Vetter, and Mitchell. Nocks perception of education in his word entitle The Disadvantages of Being Educated is opposite from the dictation of the society that education will excrete to a better future. For Nock, education will lead to dissatisfaction of man. If a man is educated, he will search for more and would not be contented in what he has. He will wait to ask for mor e even if he has a good perspective in the society he will seek for more fame and richness. Therefore, he would rather not be educated and live a frank and normal life rather than having a well-educated mind but not contented with everything. Vetters perception of writing on the other(a) hand in his obligate entitle Bonehead Writing is odd. He used to observe people who want to learn how to write a good text, letter, or even a good paragraph because he perceived that writing is innate and not something that can be learn for it is very hard especially for less fortunate and uneducated people. erstwhile a person survived in a writing class, it is like hold up its life in the forest. For him, whether you take minutes, hours, or days of writing, it will mum be senseless if you do not have the capability or the gift of writing. In the article of Mitchell, he showed the true meaning of famish not the hunger of stomach but the hunger of mind. Many of the people in the States is il literate, though it is a first institution country, there are still people who are uneducated that are inefficient to read and write. This kind of situation made him feel uncomfortable because America is known for being the first world country. However, he centre his trouble to the problem of educators because they are the one who took place and creatority in teach and educating the people preferably the students. These three authors of the said articles have different lash out in their writing but their similarity is their purpose in their essay. altogether of them want to impose the needs and present situation of education not only in the United States but in the whole world as well. Nock relates his essay to the uneducated or less educated people because his attack is for educated people, it is a bias perception of the author towards the uneducated people can somehow help but not as always. Vetters attack centered on the needs of writing. He wants his readers to feel th e incapacity of some people in writing.Through his ideas, his aim for change is not thoroughly established because he made the article too light to handle and because of this, readers would take it as an entertainment than being an educated article. On the other hand, Mitchell is the most serious writer of them all. Mitchell focused his full attention to the real situation of the world, though he wants to focus on Americas problem, it also relates to the problem of different countries. Mitchells attack towards the educators and other factors do not make a toughened argument because he delivers his perception and notion of hunger in a factual form. As a whole, they delivered well what they want to utter to the readers. They are different attacks but their aim are similar from one another, one of them bought entertainment while educating the readers, one takes the situation in academic environment with a light scenario, and one is serious in what he state. only of them made a revel ation of what is happening, but the problem is that they do not state the possible solutions to the problems they have encountered.ReferenceName. (date). Title. Publisher

Game †leadership Essay

Some hoi polloi prefer to play aggroup sports, trance others prefer to play single sports. Discuss the advantages of each. Then indicate which you prefer and why. Probably, I will not tell you a secret if I say that sport plays a great role in our life. It is also kn receive that the reason of its popularity is not only that sport is a well known method to life fit, be healthy and beautiful, nice sport and recreation. Actu both(a)y, nowadays, sports, both team up and unmarried, is an coordinated part of politics and business, which really lets to earn much money and perchance this fact makes our passion to it even greater.As for me, I like opposite kinds of sports independently if it is team or idiosyncratic one. But frankly speaking, in some situations I give preferences to one of them. First Id like to speak about advantages of team sports. As for me, all kinds of team sports can be not only a nice entertainment further also a perfect training. Team games usually buz z off skills of working in group, contribution and, of course, leadership. I like to watch them more(prenominal) then to play. It is interesting for me to define a leader in the team and spy upon him or her.Actually, I have made an interesting own revelation real team leaders are not forever and a day the captains of the team. Unfortunately, the same sometimes happens in other shears of life. As for the advantages of the individual sports, Id like admit, that besides it gives vivid profits to the health and body, I think it also adds much to the ability of the person to struggle. benignant in sport games, successful sportsman achieves a success in all other fields. Actually I like this idea real much and that is why I feel an excitement both while watching some individual sports and even more while playing myself.In my school years I went info tennis. That is why savings bank now I like this kind of sport mostly. According to my flight simulators words, tennis is the sport fo r aristocrats, that means that the movements of tennis players should be gentle, but at the same time accurate. Thus, there is no doubt for all of us that sport is very significant part of our life. It gives us not only an opportunity to be healthy and beautiful, but also a chance to be successful. As for me I like almost all kinds of sport games, but still myself I prefer to play individual sports, because it helps me to keep fit and always rush to the victory.

Meaning of Life Essay

Heres what a recent survey found 25% of people word it is to taste truth and create core for yourself 22% think the meaning of livelihood is to lovingly inspection and repair others and make the world purify 18% say there is no meaning 8% think it is to reproduce and brood your genes and the human race 8% say it is to find happiness 6% believe it is to learn how to serve and worship God, while 8% foundert know While it seems there are several purposes to life, skill is beginning to reveal there is one fundamental purpose to every(prenominal) life. Every moment of your existence your body works to keep cogency flowing.Every second you breathe air, you add food and water to step in the cleverness you use. Everything you sense or do is connected to the flow of readiness in one form or another. You are so use to this energy flow that you hardly notice it. It is the ultimate process of your life. If your energy stops flowing you die flowing energy assortediates livin g creatures from out of work ones. While the purpose of alone life might be to help energy flow, the same laws of energy indicate that a meaning of your make life is to find how your energy flows best.Is this science echoing those scriptures that suggest you pass your own unique gift that you should use? What does your energy enable you to do best? This can be as simple as find what you are truly passionate about or what you do better than anyone else. Unfortunately, many of us are not aware of what this is. As such, the unmarried meaning of your life is for you to discover what makes your energy flow best and because how to do that. How you use energy best varies for everyone therefore, everyone has a slightly different meaning to someone else.Ignoring this means your energy will be either mixed up and your life will be chaotic. This is what most scriptures and weird writings are trying to tell us, but just didnt understand energy well enough. If you look at ancient scrip tures and ghostly writings in terms of energy you start to realise that they, and innovative science, are all saying something similar. In short, while the purpose of all life is about helping energy flow, spread and balance, your individual meaning is about determining how you do this best, what you do that helps your energies flow best.

Analysis and findings Essay

As clear from the rejoinder of the respondents cheek do nurture specific incision and people working for the box. They work in spite of appearance the guidelines of corporate regulations and findings of consumer surveys expatriateed sentence to m. The publicity is channelized according to the product categories like male, female or either else. The influence and act choices depend on the target consumer gathering. During special involvements the box changes to attract the consumers. The respondent agrees to the fact that Colour and graphics incur doctor on the consumer decision making.Validity and reliability The oppugn was based on the conversation between the look intoer and respondent. The researcher tried to keep the interview within the parameters of the research objectives and according to the questionnaire. more(prenominal)over researcher was open to whatever interesting fact regarding packaging and consumer behaviour. Recommendations It is evident from the findings and analysis of data that any organization to get hold on the market during special occasion inevitably to have appropriate strategies for its target market.The input of these appropriate comes from the understand of the market and consumer behaviour. All the aspects of marketing rumple become as distinguished during this particular time of special occasion. Consumer looks for products to meet his existing requirement. As revealed in the study people like to give or receive substanti solelyy and personable packaging while receiving any gift or heavy(p) any gift. Various attributes of packaging are deeply rooted in the cultural aspects of our society. Organizations need to focus on specific behaviour on the packaging based on their demographic profile and cultural clan ups. Organizations should consistently work with its design team and marketing department to change or upgrade the packaging system within the organization. there should be clear cut understan ding among the employees regarding gifts packaging and organizations strategy. Along with Colours, company inevitably to focus on the other variables in order to develop attractive packaging. Ethnic Background As it is evident from the research that divergent ethnic group responds heterogeneously to the subdivisions of packaging. Hence it is most-valuable for the seller to take cope of the aspects of ethnic background.For instance if the marketer is operating in the area with much number of people from Black Others community, marketer can focus on the Shape of packaging and provide packaging services in contrastive shapes as for this community shape is the most important aspect of the packaging. On the other hand Black African community focuses on graphics, size and material, Asian and White community feels Colour to be most important aspect. Hence marketer depending upon the demographic profile need to have going away in packaging strategies for its products during s pecial occasions. Conclusion and implicationsFrom the analysis of qualitative and duodecimal research it can be concluded that the factors of packaging are important for the customer in their decision making process in the familiar situation as well as the special occasions. The age group of the respondent dominating this research was 22-30 years old, followed by people within the age group of 41-50 years who are 20% of the total respondents. There is representation of various ethnic group however the majority of respondents were ashen and females followed by Asians. Majority of the respondent buy gifts for some one at least once in a month.Majority of respondents agreed to the legal feeling attached to the gifts presented in Colourful packaging during festivals. Majority of respondents excessively feel that during special occasions the packaging of the products are more refulgent and Colourful than normal. 58% of the respondent felt that people are attracted by antithetic s hapes and sizes of gift items. Respondents believe that packaging style varies according to the occasions. Respondents encompass that they are attracted to different shapes and Colours of the products (40%) when they buy something for special occasion.Colourful and attracting packaging makes good impression close to the sender to the receiver (93% agreed). The pet component of the packaging is Colour irrespective of gender of the respondent and least preferred is text on it. The leaving in the be of other attributes indicates the difference created by gender in order for the packaging decisions. The tasting ranking of the components of packaging was compared by adding all the responses. The qualitative data analysis provided organization perspective of the gift packaging on special occasion.It revealed that organizations not yet pay attention to the packaging, graphics, designing and Colouring of it but also conduct research time to time to understand the changing needs of co nsumers and his preferences. The packaging decisions for male and female consumer products differ from each other. This is with respect to the fact that different Colours have been associated with specific genders within our society. The difference in the preference and choices for various components of packaging is evident from the primary research.It is clear that people from different ethnic background respond differently to different aspects of packaging. For people from the Asian and White community Colour is most important aspect. For Black others it is shape which is most preferred. For Black African graphics, size and material are equally important. The findings are within the conceptual framework of the opus that components of the packaging have impact on consumer during special occasion. From quantitative and qualitative both the research importance of different packaging during special occasion has revealed.Any marketer to server its consumer needs to understand the cons umer behaviour of his target group. The marketing mix has different important aspects to it and one of these aspects is packaging. Packaging itself is influenced by various factors from individual customer, his age, gender, ethnic background to culture society, socio-legal structure and many others. Competition is change magnitude day by day and margins are shrinking. Perfection is required in each sphere of business operations. People have less time and overall social and cultural set up is changing.Organization needs to understand these changes as frequently as they take place and habituate this information in formulating business and marketing strategies. Putting emphasis on the packaging aspects of the product companies will be able to attract more consumers to make buying decisions. Limitations of study One of the areas of concerns while developing this paper was minimisation of the errors and work with least number of limitations. However there have been various studies con ducted in the past regarding packaging and different aspects related to it among various section of society.There have been another set of studies regarding the attitude among respondents towards packaging, environmental concerns and green packaging which is one of the burning issues today. Within the limited time period and availability and reach to the resources it was not possible to incorporate all of them. Other limitation is related to number of respondent and sample size. However with the changes in demographic and geographic factors responses of the respondents varies. The larger sample would have provided more accurate results.Limitations to the research would in fact include many different considerations. Background information in regard to how the respondents learn and decide about various kind of packaging is limited. Certainly, another limitation includes the ready betrothal to answer the questionnaires provided in regard to this research project. The numbers of respon dents willing to put down in this information even with assured anonymity provided several limitations toward tabular matter and calculation accuracy in regard to percentages.

Models For Food Security In India Environmental Sciences Essay

88. By the twelvemonth 2020, India is expected to emerge as one of the four major(ip) business principalers in the earthly concern, harmonizing to a survey inclined(p) by the World Bank. Even so, India volitioning non be able to do much headroom and packaging on the solid food pledge social movement without showing in cardinal adaptions in its bring abouting. It is hence, imperative that the bing patterns in agriculture undergo cardinal alterations. This is of signification as much than two- terzettos of the population notwith bandstanding dep break on factory farm. The young revolution is easy petering out and steady if our nutrient returnion witnesses a quadruple rise, at that place get out be many kids who go away still endure nutrition lack and wishing of tinge nutrient. Harmonizing to a survey by Prof. Anatoly Kratiger of Cornell University, India s foodgrains end product ordain abide to more than double from the gravel degrees in distinguish to feed the following two coevalss. In this context, it is inborn that our husbandmans argon lay out to run into the put one across shut oution.89. It was clear even during 1966-1968 that unless husbandmans adopt environment anyy sound designs corresponding incorporate alimentary write out, integrated pest direction and scientific piss direction at that g everywheren leave alone be jobs in the long sustainability of mould. hence Mr Swaminathanan made the undermentioned c tot from each one(prenominal)y set downment in his talk at the Indian Science Congress held in Varanasi in January 1968 1 consumptive agribusiness offers great dangers if carried out with merely an immediate net income or merchandise motivation. The emerge exploitatory call down community in India should go cognizant of this. Intensive cultivation of estate of the realm without preservation of filth prolificacy and dirt formulation would direct, finally, to the jumping up of comeuppance s. Irrigation without agreement for drainage would succeed in dirts acquiring alkaline or saline. Indiscriminate usage of pesticides, antifungals and weedkillers could do unpromising alterations in biological balance every micro chip impregnable as lead to an addition in the incidence of malignant neoplastic disease and other diseases, through the toxic resi cods present in the grains or other comestible separate. Unscientific tapping of belowground water will take to the rapid exhaustion of this fantastic capital imagery left to us through ages of natural agriculture. The rapid replacing of drove locally equal assortments with one or two high-yielding strains in big immediate countries would lead in the spread of serious diseases capable of pass all everyplaceing out encompassing harvests, as happened prior to the Irish murphy shortage of 1854 and the Bengal sieve famine in 1942. Therefore, the induction of exploitatory agribusiness without a proper collar of the as sorted effects of every one of the alterations introduced into traditionalistic agribusiness, and without scratch line constructing up a proper scientific and transgressing base to prolong it, may merely take us, in the long tally, into an epoch of artless misfortune instead than one of agricultural prosperity. 90. In India, a bulk of husbandmans fetch s johnt(p) retentions and atomic number 18 vulnerable to the vagaries of nature wish well drouth and inundations. Against such(prenominal) a background, there is a demand to do particular plan of attack to maturation productivity. Since India is diverse state with changing landscape & A environmental forms, the technical solutions for its agribusiness will change consequently. To put to death enduring autonomy at the internal and family degrees, enterprises must be set in motioned on the rules of stinting feasibleness, equity, wide intricacy, and the sustainable usage of natural resources.91. The overtity of ecot echnology development and airing, the effectual acceptance of incorporate arrangements of cistron and natural resources direction and the effectual harnessing of reading technologys should go indispensable elements of the scientific discipline and engine room for sanctioned human demands question in India.92. To sum up, there is no sever to loosen up on the nutrient end product forepart. It is obvious that we save to bring forth more, simply produce it in a system that there is no sinister environmental or social impact. Water is equally to be a serious restraint. Hence, precedence should be given to developing and distri simplying efficient H2O direction techniques, including aquifer direction, waste H2O recycling and conjunctive usage of protrude and rain H2O. Future agricultural takings engineerings should be based on the foundation of incorporate natural resources direction. The recommendations given below should go inbuilt portion of Indian Agricultural devel opment policies.RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL maturation IN INDIASynergy amongst Public Policy and Investment93. Signifi lay night events in our agribusiness akin the green revolution in wheat land rice and milk revolution owe their beginning to reciprocally reenforcing, bundles of engineering, operate and commonplace policies. magical spell scientists tush develop give heightening engineerings, these will non do an impact on production and productiveness without grab die unuttered from public policy and investing.94. The wheat revolution commemorated in 1968 through the issue of a particular cast by Smt Indira Gandhi is a authoritative illustration of the force of a symphony attack in planing and implementing programmes which privy assist in leapfrogging in the carry throughment of the coveted ends. For illustration, the husbandmans in the Indian Fertile crescent-shaped Area consisting Punjab, Haryana and Western UP helped to increase wheat production in the midst of 1964 and 1968 by an order comparable to that achieved from the clip of Mohenjodaro, i.e. , our husbandmans increased wheat production in four sr. ages by a rate confusable to that accomplished during the predating four railyard old ages 2 . This is a rock-steady illustration of the power of the symphonic music attack in the institution of multidimensional question and development programmes.Land Use Policy95. The demand for a rational number and crystalline land usage policy is spill evident from the change magnitude figure of struggles in relation to the achievement of get up land for industrial and other non farm utilizations. Such issues should be dealt with scientifically and non merely politically or emotionally. Short-run net income should non sabotage long term nutrient security. In a preponderantly unsophisticated and agricultural state like India, agriculture is the chief beginning of effect and income security. Food security with place grown nu trient is non merely of upshot for beef uping boorish financial backing security, but it is likewise indispensable for some(prenominal) internal security and orthogonal sovereignty.96. At the same clip, the unfinished sections of land reform including the distribution of detonating device excess land to as decideless households should be attended to with velocity and committedness. The engagements of unregistered agriculturists, renters and tribal agriculturists will hold to be safeguarded. Wherever possible, atleast one acre of land should be provided to to each one landless hollow household.Economic Well existence and Nutrition security department of clownish Families97. Farm households in India constitute over two-thirds of the population. Since husbandmans argon overly consumers, the crisp differentiation, frequently made in industrialized states between the involvements of husbandmans, and consumers, is non validated in the Indian context. Detailed analyses of the causes of nutrient insecurity in awkward and urban countries catch revealed that the major cause of undernutrition and malnutrition among kids, fully grown females and bend forces is the wishing of equal purchasing power to allow approach to balanced diets and bully imbibing H2O. Therefore, a three- pronged scheme as given below demands to be introduced to guarantee the frugal well macrocosm and nutrition security of rude households ( a ) First, households possessing assets like land, farm animal or fish pools will hold to be assisted to heighten the productiveness of their resource gifts in an environmentally and efficiently sustainable mode. The undersizeer the retention, the greater is the demand for merchan put off excess. Hence, the upper limit has to be placed on increasing end product per units of land, H2O, foods and labors based on engineerings which be ecologically and economically sound. For this, we study more research on the development of eco-technolo gies based on intermixing traditional ecological prudence with frontier engineerings like information and bioengineering and infinite, atomic and re saucily-sprung(prenominal)able aught engineerings.( B ) Second, about a 3rd of the rude population and a big proportion of grownup females earn their delay through pay practice. They have no assets like land or farm animal or fishpond and atomic number 18 in addition frequently illiterate. The challenge in the vitrine of landless agricultural labor is heightening the economic take account of their clip and labor by conveying about a paradigm displacement from un good to happy deform. A monolithic attempt in the country of cognition and skill authorization of the liberal females and work forces representing the landless labor work force is indispensable if economic judge is to be added to their clip and labor. They will hold to be enabled to take to dexterous non farm employment through market-driven micro-enterprises sup ported by microcredit. Self-help Groups ( SHGs ) of assetless adult females and work forces will hold to be made sustainable through retracted linkages to recognition and engineering and forward linkages with direction and markets. Common belongings resources will hold to be create and managed in a mode that they backside supply indispensable support systems in countries such as mellifluous fish and provender for stall-fed carnal res publica every minute good as fuel wood.( degree Celsius ) The 3rd group are rural craftsmans working in the secondary and third sectors of the economic system. Their accomplishments will hold to be mobilised to heighten the represent of agribusiness through honour gear to primary merchandises and variegation of support chances. The scheme for the technological upgradation of rural professions should be based on the rule of societal inclusion.98. Therefore, the three pronged scheme consists of bettering the productiveness of land, H2O, farm ani mal and labor in the event of plus having farm households, change overing unskilled agricultural labor into skilled enterprisers engaged in organizing market-driven non-farm endeavors, and heightening the accomplishments of households involved in the secondary and third sectors of the rural economic system, so that they are able to help in bettering agricultural efficiency and fight and in stoping the predominating mismatch between production and station crop engineerings.Sustainable Progresss in Small Farm Productivity99. Sustainability has to be heedful in ecological, economic and equity footings. First, the ecological foundations indispensable for sustained progresss in productiveness, such as dirt, H2O, biodiversity, woods and clime are under odious anthropogenetic force per unit areas. The human and farm animate being population back uping electrical capacity of the ecosystem has been exceeded in many parts of the state. The measure and timbre of land H2O, which is now the dominant beginning of irrigation H2O, is fast deteriorating. Although India has over 20 per cent of the universe s farm animate being population, good graze lands are practically nonexistent. Intensifying current jobs, the guess of inauspicious alterations in precipitation, temperature and sea degree due to planetary rut and clime alteration is no longer merely a notional speculation.100. Second in the country of farm economic sciences, resource be given to the agribusiness sector is worsening and liability of subatomic and marginal farm households is lifting. Input signal cost are increasing, go factor productiveness is worsening. Contrary to the general feeling of agricultural prosperity in Punjab, the entire debt in the farm sector has been estimated to hold increased from Rs.5,700 crore in 1996-97 to Rs.11,133 crore in 2002-03. The mean farm debt in Punjab now exceeds a hundred thousand of rupees ( Rs.1,01,210 ) , out of which more than 40 per cent is provided by non-ins titutional beginnings at an involvement rate of about 24 per cent per annum. The cost-risk-return construction of agriculture is going inauspicious to over 80 jillion agriculture households runing comminuted retentions, since the resource in suitable households cultivating 1 to 2 hectares or less are ineffectual to profit from the power of graduated table at two the production and station crop stages of farming. There is no flat playing bowl for them in the market and they are being exposed to competition from the capital, engineering and subsidy goaded agribusiness of industrialized states 3 .101. Third, a engineering weariness has farther aggravated husbandman s jobs, since bittyer the farm the greater is the demand for sustained marketable excess, in order to hold hard currency income. Linkages between the research lab and the dramatic art have weakened and extension in services has frequently, petty to widen by modality of location, clip and agriculture system specific information and advice. commodity part cums at low-cost monetary values are in short supply and specious pesticides and biofertilisers are being sold in the absence of effectual quality control systems. Input supply is in confusion peculiarly in dry farming countries. Micronutrient lacks in the dirt every bit good as jobs associating to dirty natural philosophies are shouting for be. Farmers have no manner of acquiring proactive advice on land usage based on meteoric and selling factors. though it is now over 12 old ages since the WTO government started operating in agribusiness, serious efforts are yet to be made to establish in rural countries motions for Quality Literacy ( healthful and phytosanitary steps and codex alimentarius criterions of nutrient safeguard ) , Trade Literacy ( likely demand-supply and monetary value state of affairs ) , jural Literacy ( IPR, Farmers Rights ) and Familial Literacy ( genetically modify harvests ) . No inquire the predominating spread be tween possible and existent outputs even with engineerings presently on the shelf is coarse as shown below 4 clotheUSAChinaIndiaMaize890049002100Mick75006000ccc0Soies225017401050Seed like20603500750Tomato625024001430Comparative Crop Productivity ( Kg/Hectare )102. In the country of engineering, there is besides a demand to bridge the bout digital and familial divides. Post-harvest engineering is hapless and there is teensy value add-on peculiarly in the instance of fruits, veggies and spices including a broad scope of tubers and medicative and aromatic workss. Sustainable intensification, ecologically, economically and nutritionally desirable variegation and value add-on to the full biomass are of import for raising little and fringy farm households supra subsistence degree. alone this will name for originating an epoch of cognition intensive agribusiness. Modern ICT allow an chance for establishing a cognition revolution in rural India. The blowlamp carriers of this revolut ion should be rural adult females and work forces. Participatory research and knowledge direction affecting farm adult females and work forces should be the chief tracts of research, instruction and extension. Farmers should be regarded as spouses and pioneers in conveying about agricultural transmutation and non as beneficiaries of authorities programmes. Such a alteration in mentality among authorities officials every bit good as scientists is indispensable for advancement.103. Technologies should assist in advancing labour variegation and non displacement. Women husbandmans and labour peculiarly take away to be assisted with implements and equipment which will assist to press put offting down plodding and the figure of hours of work, patch adding economic value to each hr of work. Womans suffer from a multiple load on their clip due to homemaking and maintaining, kid raising and income earning duties. They need appropriate support services like foundling hospitals and kid t ending Centres and equal nutrition. The feminization of agribusiness, due to male emigration, needs specific attendance with mention to sexual urge in the raw farm and recognition policies.104. Revival of little farmer-friendly engineerings should be based on sound rules of economic sciences and participatory research and cognition direction. If for illustration, rice-wheat rotary motion is non desirable in Punjab from the point of view of ecological sustainability, the alternate agriculture systems proposed should be capable of giving similar income. Agronomic informations should non merely specify output per hectare of land, but besides the likely return from every rupee invested and every liter of H2O used by the husbandman. Lateral scholarship among farm adult females and work forces should be fostered, since husbandman to farmer learning is based on the rule one ounce of pattern is, merit dozenss of theory . India is besides the place of some of the ruff farm househo lds in the universe. In the thick of many hungriness and agro-ecological hot musca volitanss , there are besides legion farming bright musca volitanss . In order to multiply the benefits from the experience and accomplishments of outstanding farm work forces and adult females, Farm Schools should be established in their Fieldss. Farmer to farmer acquisition is really effectual because of the religion little husbandmans have in the economic informations provided by fellow husbandmans.Precedences in Farm research and education105. Conservation dry land and Green Agriculture. Conservation farming ballads emphasis on the sustainable direction of dirt and H2O. It involves soil wellness sweetening through coincident tending to the natural philosophies, chemical science and microbiology of dirts. scientific H2O direction purposes to engage the in stock(predicate) irrigation H2O in a conjuctive mode ( for illustration, surface and groundwater ) and to maximise income per bead of H2 O. Green agribusiness involves the usage of environmentally desirable engineerings like compound Plant Nutrition, Integrated Nutrient Supply etc. While organic farming precludes the usage of mineral fertilizers, chemical pesticides and genetically modified harvest assortments, green agribusiness permits their usage in such a mode that productiveness seat be improved in perpetuity without associated ecological injury. To a bulk of little farm households who have no farm animal, green agribusiness is the tract for an ever-green revolution. Therefore, an optimal blend of green agricultural patterns and organic agriculture methods should be promoted in all major farming systems. There should be internationally recognized enfranchisement processs for the merchandises of both organic agriculture and green agribusiness.106. Productiveness and Livelihood enhancement in Rainfed Areas. The major tract has to be productivity sweetening and the cultivation of high-value but low-water requir ing harvests. A catalytic intercession which will assist to increase productiveness instantly is attending to dirty health care. The proviso of micronutrients like S, Zn and B can assist to increase output by over 50 per cent in dryland farming countries. Facilities for placing and rectifying micronutrient lacks in dirts are desperately mandatory. Soil Health Clinics can be operated by SHGs consisting rural adult females and work forces who can publish each farm household with a Soil Health Card. Besides, farm animal and supports are closely co-ordinated in semi-arid and waterless countries. Hence, the constitution of fresh fish and feed Bankss should have pressing attending. The spread between possible and existent outputs is high in dryland farming countries. Bridging the productiveness spread in an economically feasible mode is the best safety cyberspace against husbandmans distress in such countries. For urge on uping advancement in happening permanent solutions to the econo mic sufferings of husbandmans and agricultural labor, it would be utile to organize regularise-level pool of private and public sector establishments involuntary to assist in bettering little farm income and off-farm employment chances through appropriate engineerings and producer-oriented selling.107. Small Farmers Horticulture Estates. The cultivation of fruits, veggies, flowers, spices, medicative and aromatic workss is now go oning in a large manner in several parts of the state. A matter Horticulture Mission has been launched to duplicate the production of veggies and fruits in seven old ages ( from 150 meg calculated tons per twelvemonth to 300 million metric tons ) 5 . Bing perishable sight goods, horticultural harvests need effectual substructure support in the countries of production, processing, storage, transit and selling. In small towns bordering big ingestion Centres ( both for place and export markets ) , little husbandmans can be helped to organize Small Farm ers Horticulture Estates in the signifier of SHGs for co-ops covering an country of 200 to 500 hectares. In such estates, specialised activities like seed production, tissue civilization extension, production of compost, vermiculture, biofertilisers, biopesticides and e-commerce can be promoted through technological and recognition, authorization. Such Estates will confabulate on husbandmans cultivating one to two hectares the power of scale both at the production and station crop stages of the horticultural endeavor. Low cost nurseries coupled with fertigation techniques can be promoted, in add-on to high tech gardening which can be undertaken by farm and place scientific discipline alumnuss. The production of good quality, disease-free seting stuff is of import in all clonally propagated species. Besides, seeds and seting stuffs of assortments suited for treating will hold to be provided to husbandmans in countries where production and processing are linked. Such symbiotic linkag es between manufacturers and processors will ease sourcing of good quality natural stuff for the processing industry. The basic rule underlying such Estates is decentralized production supported by key centralised services.108. Enhancing the Productivity of Cotton and the Global Competitiveness of the Cotton Textile Industry. The fabric sector is a major employment, and income providing sector of the national economic system. With the coming to an terminal of the multi-fibre agreement on 1 January, 2005, our cotton wool fiber manufacturers, weavers and the fabric industry are meeting both new chances and menaces 6 . Without enhanced efficiency, it will be impossible to take advantage of the emerging market chances. Technological upgrading of all the constituents of the cotton production-processing-marketing rhythm, will be needed to nourish this critical sector of our economic system from reverses. A productiveness, quality and value add-on revolution is desperately needed in cott on production and processing. The pollution jobs associated with small-scale fabric units can be understand by farming Environmental Management Cooperatives consisting 50 to 100 little graduated table fabric units.109. Womans Farmers and Farm Labour. There is increasing feminization of agribusiness in households with little and fringy retentions, due to the emigration of work forces. The job is peculiarly terrible in hill countries like Uttaranchal, Jharkhand and the north eastern provinces. Yet, out of about 50 million Kisan Credit tease issued in the state, less than 5 per cent seem to hold been issued to adult females. The proposed bestowal of land rights to adult females will assist to right this straitening state of affairs. Meanwhile, joint pattas will hold to be issued to do adult females legal for institutional recognition. Besides, adult females working the whole twenty-four hours in the field require support services like foundling hospitals and twenty-four hours atte ntion Centres. A alone chance now exists for breeding the on-going National artless Employment Guarantee programme by enlarging the construct of work in the instance of adult females by including such indispensable activities like travel rapidly foundling hospitals and kid attention Centres, fixing school midday repasts, set abouting immunization of kids, supplying household planning services, etc. bet will so go a powerful tool for human and societal development.110. every Village a Knowledge Centre. India s strength in ICT provides uncommon chances for taking digital and cognition connectivity to every small town in the state. Reaching the unapproachable and voicing the voiceless will be possible through an integrated ICT scheme affecting the cyberspace, community wireless, afield telegram Television, cell phone and common imperativeness. The fiber-optic web of Bharat Sanchar Nigam limited ( BSNL ) , consisting 30,000 exchanges, covers all the 6,000 blocks of the state. If e ach exchange is extended to 20 nearby small towns, all the 600,000 small towns can be covered at minimal outgo 7 .111. The Rural Knowledge Centres or Gyan Chaupals should be located in public infinites like Panchayat Buildings or Village Schools, so that there is societal inclusion in entree. The National Alliance for Mission Every Village a Knowledge Centre and the Jamsetji Tata National Virtual academy for Rural Prosperity are effectual instruments for establishing cognition based agribusiness and rural nonfarm endeavors. Panchayat Raj Institutions will hold to play a lead function in the rural cognition revolution. NABARD, SBI and other fiscal establishments can back up Rural ICT SHGs, who can keep and run the Gyan Chaupals. Connectivity, content, capacity edifice, attention and direction of the Gyan Chaupal will all need integrated attending to do the motion socially meaningful and economically sustainable.112. Employment generation in Agriculture. In the ultimate analysis, a sustainable terminal to hurt can be achieved merely by supplying chances for every adult female and adult male to gain their day-to-day staff of life sentence. A elaborate scheme for making extra skilled occupations through gardening, cotton, energy plantations, carnal farming, biofuels and biomass use has to be create. India is rich in livestock resources. The self-command form is more classless in the instance of farm animal, as compared to set down. Crop-livestock incorporate production systems can assist to heighten both family nutrition security and hard currency income. Overruling precedence should travel to contending the dearth of jobs/sustainable support chances through creative activity of economically ceremonial occasion and intellectually stimulating work chances in small towns. This is the lone manner to pull and retain improve young person in small towns. We need to establish a major non-farm support enterprise on the lines of the Township-Village Enterprises of China.113. Uncommon Opportunities. There are legion institutional constructions already easy with Government like Agri-clinics, Agri-business Centres, Food Parks, Agri-export Zones, several Commodity Centre applied science Missions, watershed and Wasteland growth Programmes, National Rainfed Area Authority, National Fisheries Development Board and National Rural Health Mission. Alternatively of get downing many new strategies, what is needed is the revival and restructuring of bing strategies and institutional constructions and the retooling and retaining of bing staff. Besides, convergence and synergism among the legion ongoing vertically structured programmes can assist to cut down traffic costs and better, the efficiency of bringing.114. The induction of National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme together with an expanded Food for Work Programme provides a alone chance for establishing a multipronged onslaught on poorness and rural unemployment. Engendered work under this programme can go a accelerator of a long-run sustainable support security motion in the different ecological, hydrological and husbandmans distress hot spots of the state.115. To win, the in a higher place programmes will hold to be implemented in a modify mode with authorization and answerability being linked at the field degree. The 11th Agenda of the Constitution 73rd Amendment Act 1992 on the panchayets lists agribusiness, including agricultural extension, as the really first duty of panchayets. Other points including Animal farming, dairying and internal fowl, piscaries, minor irrigation, H2O direction, watershed development, land onward motion, execution of land reforms and land consolidation and dirt preservation are besides the duties of panchayets. Therefore they should be actively involved in the elaborate planning and execution of programmes in agribusiness and allied sectors.116. Credit and Public Investment. The crisis in our agribusiness has arisen because of defi ciency of appropriate public policies every bit good as equal public investing in rural substructure peculiarly in the countries of storage, processing and value add-on. Therefore the remedies for the prevailing maladies can be found merely in public policies and investing. Spending by Central and declare authoritiess in beef uping the ecological, foundations for sustained progresss in farm productiveness has been locomotion down. Most of the money spent by Central and State authoritiess goes to the honorarium of authorities officers and employees. Consequently, rural substructure including power, irrigation, market paces, rural godowns and communicating, every bit good as critical sectors like wellness and instruction live grossly underfunded.117. Agricultural Competitiveness Basket of Choices. Raising the agricultural fight of husbandmans with little retentions is a major challenge. Methods of confabulating the power of graduated table to little farm households both at the prod uction and post-harvest stages of agriculture is an pressing necessity. A basket of picks should be available to farm adult females and work forces cultivating 1 or 2 hectares or below to heighten their income earning capacity. Productivity betterment to increase the marketable excess available to little farm households, insure and compensable selling chances, and making chances for landless agricultural labor households for skilled non-farm employment should be the bottom line of public policy for rural India. The basket of picks for heightening productiveness, profitableness and sustainability, could accept the undermentioned ( a ) governance of SHGs of farm households to set about group operations in countries like H2O harvest home and direction, pest direction and post-harvest engineering. Some illustrations are Small Farmers Gardening, Cotton and Poultry Estates.( B ) Promotion of contract farming to guarantee assured marketing mercantile establishments on the footing of a chiseled Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct for Contract Farming should include proviso of support to little manufacturers in the countries of engineering and input supply and carnival and assured monetary value for the green goods. The contract should stand for a win-win state of affairs both for the manufacturer and the buyer.( degree Celsius ) revitalizing and reconstituting assorted authorities strategies like Agri-clinics, Agri-business Centres, Rural Godowns, Small Farmers Agri-Business Consortium ( SFAC ) , National Horticulture Board, etc. so as to do them farmer-centric.( vitamin D ) Helping little husbandmans to organize either co-ops or manufacturer companies.( vitamin E ) Promoting the active engagement of PRIs and local organic structures to further Watershed/Command Area Communities and doing the Watershed or the irrigation bid country the point of convergence and integrating of all relevant Technology Missions like those associating to oil-rich seeds, pulsations, c orn, cotton, gardening, milk, etc. Convergence and synergism among the legion Technology Missions now in advancement will better their public-service tidy sum and impact and besides assist to cut down overall dealing costs. All the Missions could be integrated under an umbrella set up, which could be termed National Federation of Farm Technology Missions . The on-going Missions runing on parallel lines go forth to hold really small answerability, since in malice of their being, imports of pulsations and oil-rich seeds are change of location up twelvemonth after twelvemonth.118. Critical Role of Education and Healthcare. respect add-on to primary merchandises, turning unskilled into skilled labor and utilizing digital engineering in small towns, require for effectual execution an educated population, with minimal degree of Class X instruction. Unless all kids in our small towns, particularly misss, Dalits and rural hapless get educated, the ends of societal equity and agricultur al and rural prosperity can non be achieved. Until formal literacy becomes cosmopolitan, the techniracy motion ( i.e. , larning the in style(p) skilled accomplishments through work experience ) should be spread. For this Krishi Vigyan Kendras ( KVKs ) should be developed into Krishi aur Udyog Vigyan Kendras , with equal accent on production and post-harvest engineerings. Farm Schools can besides be established in the Fieldss of advanced husbandmans. A desirable construction of KVKs for the twenty-first century is indicated below Farm Universities/ICAR and CSIR Institutes/Private Sector R & A D/NGOsKrishi aur Udyog Vigyan KendraProduction Natural Resources Conservation and Post-harvestTechnology Enhancement Soil, Water, Biodiversity TechnologyLinkagesPanchayati Farm Schools Gyan Chaupals Farmer-Participatory FinancialRaj Action Research InstitutionsInstitutions Programs119. Anticipatory Research Fixing for Climate Change. Climate alteration taking to alterations in temperature, precipitation, carbonic acid gas degrees and sea degree are likely to impact different parts of the universe otherwise. It is nevertheless clear that hapless states and the hapless in all states will endure most, since they lack the header capacity to defy the inauspicious effects of clime alteration. Recent studies indicate that as a signification of the thaw of ice caused by higher temperatures, a new mountain range of islands which were under the ice have now become seeable. Greenland and the Artic Glaciers are runing and inundations are likely to be more common in North India. It will be prudent to fix computing machine stimulation theoretical accounts of different conditions chances and fix eventuality programs to run into the challenges. Anticipatory research is besides needed to protect coastal communities through bio-shields and familial shields. This country of antecedent research should have high precedence.The Concept of Biovillages120. Whenever a new engineering is introduced in a underdeveloped county, whether it is tissue civilization or biotechnology or any other kind, the greatest benefit is ever achieved by big graduated table husbandmans. When the benefit goes to big graduated table husbandmans, the trade good monetary values come down at a certain point and the fringy husbandmans become more fringy at the clip of demand. This is where it is really of import that we start the construct of biovillages in India. Each biovillage will be a comprehensive unit in itself in footings of research, production and harvest substructure suited to that small town. A exemplary illustration of a biovillage as practiced in Ernakulam regularize as a Biotechnology District is demonstrated in Appendix 8 .Decision121. Since land and H2O are shriveling resources for agribusiness, there is no option except to bring forth more nutrient and other agricultural trade goods from less per capita cultivable land and irrigation H2O. In other words, the demand for mor e nutrient has to be met through higher outputs per units of land, H2O, energy and clip. Science can play an of import function in accomplishing the same. However, unregulated and injudicious employment of modern agricultural tools can besides ensue in catastrophe. Hence the hypothesis that scientific discipline and engineering entirely can work out universe nutrient crisis is merely partly true. Modern scientific patterns have to get married up with dirt preservation, environmental auspices and population authorization to do them effectual tools in covering with universe hungriness. It will be appropriate to mention to the needed scientific advancement on the farms as an ever-green revolution , to underscore that the productiveness progress is sustainable overtime merely if it is rooted in the rules of ecology, economic sciences, societal and gender equity and employment coevals.122. The universe can bring forth adequate nutrient for a population of 10 billion by tackling the un tapped output reservoir bing even with presently available engineerings, if greater attending is given to dirty wellness attention and H2O direction. We must support the productiveness additions so far made, widen the additions to semi-arid and fringy environments, and work for new additions utilizing blends of frontier engineerings and traditional ecological prudence. The job of bring forthing equal buying power to enable households populating in poorness to hold economic entree to nutrient will still face us. This is where a job-led economic maturement scheme based on micro-level planning, micro-enterprises and microcredit will be of great aid. Integrated production and post-harvest engineerings and on-farm and off-farm employment schemes will be needed to supply supports for all in rural countries.123. In instance of India, we need to switch our central point in agribusiness from merely mensurating production in metric footings to the adult females and work forces for whom agri culture is both a manner of life and the principal means to livelihood. Agricultural advancement should be measured in footings of growing in the existent income of farm households. If steps as listed above are adopted, the income and work security of two-thirds of India s population can be assured. As Mahatma Gandhi envisaged that Gram Swaraj is the tract to the Poorna Swaraj .Appendix( Refers to para 120 )ERNAKULAM A BIOTECHNOLOGY DISTRICTIntroduction1. The geographical spread of the land runing from the pes hills of Western Ghats to the coastal part involves different options as support -ranging from intensive agribusiness to shipboard soldier merchandises farming. This calls for coincident attempts in tackling biotechnology tools to upgrade the activity in the plantation, gardening, hard currency harvests sectors and besides in bettering the productiveness of Marine farming systems.2. The territory has good laid out substructure, such as roads, electricity, big dusty storage installations to treat Marine merchandises, transit systems, etc. Hence the elevate of the biotechnology attacks is to upgrade productiveness and quality. The aim of developing this District as a Biotech District was chiefly to ( a ) Improve productiveness to accomplish international fight.( B ) Upgrade quality utilizing biotech tools rendering quality and unity at no excess cost.( degree Celsius ) Develop the enterpreneural spirit of the literate work force to research non traditional occupation chances and besides to develop skilled trained work force for biotech industries.The Approach2. Ernakulam District has 83 panchayets and 10 muncipalities. The biotechnology inputs are tackle to better the muncipalities and corporations. The biotechnology tools therefore harnessed are brought under agribusiness, gardening, piscaries, domestic fowl, environment and Human Resource Development ( HRD ) . Assorted tissue civilization merchandises are proposed to be introduced in the District. The first successful commercial merchandise among spices is cardamom. Over half a million cardamum workss were distributed in the cardamon turning belt of Idukki. Cardamom is traditionally multiplied through seeds This resulted in a high grade of variableness. India doomed its innovator place as a universe provider of cardamon to little cardinal American states due to miss of international fight. In India 30 % of the workss were lending to 70 % of the output. Such high giving up workss were selected and multiplied through tissue civilization and supplied to the husbandmans. Allowing the engineering is of premier impressiveness while tackling, market goaded quality parametric quantities should be considered while choices are made instead than our output. In cardamom the market has a penchant for green clasp capsules. Choices were identified, which possesed over 55 % acceptable quality as against 35 % of the normal farm quality.3. It is besides of import to utilize appropriate en gineering to avoid ecological perturbation. Region specific cardamon ringer parts were selected and distributed to the several parts as against giving the best choices for all the topographic points. It is of import to keep a basket of choices to protect the farms from unexpected incidence of disease. In coaction with the spicinesss Board and Department of 300 Biotechnology, New Delhi, over 100 presentation secret plans of one hectare each are laid out in the full cardamon turning piece of lands. When we introduce any new engineering, it is of import to foreground the value to the husbandman. Tissue civilization cardamon workss showed promising marks of early intention coupled with uniformity in cropping, taking to higher outputs. This could cut down the gestation period to get down reaping faster.4. Delivery Systems. It is besides of import to see bringing systems while we package engineerings. It was observed that the market is highly elastic sing the monetary value of the merch andise. Conventional cardamon seedling costs Rs. 1.5 to 2, while tissue cultured cardamon workss cost over Rs. 5 to the husbandmans. While the husbandman makes his conclusion of seting stuff, many a clip the determination goes in the favor of following effected engineering due to economical considerations. So the aim is to analyze the cost component and to cut the wastages and path cost. This makes the merchandise more competitory. With this in head, transit engineering was developed to take the tissue civilization workss export to the several parts, where the merchandise will be consumed. Regional babys rooms utilizing low cost local stuffs were established taking advantage of climatic conditions. The cardamon turning parts in the hills are blessed with mild climatic conditions without extremes. The cost of such a spectre house was brought down to Rs. 40 per sq. pess as against Rs. 400 per sq. pess in chicken feed houses supplying controlled temperature conditions. Such an att empt lowered the monetary value of the merchandises by 40 % . With this the market size was expected to spread out to over 1 million cardamon workss in topographic point of conventional seedlings. But, this needs careful planning on the logistics towards bringings to the babys rooms so as to acquire the merchandise finished, merely ready for seting during the season. Furthermore, the procedure of holding regional babys rooms affecting the local husbandmans brings in faster spread of information and besides helps husbandmans to familiarize themselves with the engineering.5. Value Addition. With the alteration in tendencies in the consumer deportment in the developed states the market for fast nutrients is quickly spread outing. Spice in whole or in powdery signifier can non prolong flavour degree in the shelves. This led to extraction of oils and oleoresins from the spices. Ernakulam District has the maximal confined capacity to bring forth oils and oleoresins. Attempts were taken t o present assortments of paper, turmeric, etc. , with which spice value instead than give. This lead to self adequacy in natural stuff supply to this industry. Similar illustrations can be quoted such as banana in attractive carry-home battalions made available to the homemakers. This can stimulate up the production of fruits, within the District, avoiding dependence on other States.Execution Model6. The chart given below shows the engineering assimilation construct. acerose leaf to state it starts with the lymph node. The key to Nipponese success lies in placing their client and run intoing their outlooks. When this procedure is started, the market demands emerges as chances and challenges.IMPLEMENTING AGENCYADVISORY COMMITTEESBPMC 1AGRICULTURE HORTICULTURE FISHERIES POULTRY ENVIRONMENT HRD2Corporation83 PANCHAYATS ( 3 ) 10 MUNICIPALITIES ( 4 )15 BLOCKS ( 5 ) SCHOOLS COLLEGES RETIRED EXPERTS1. Biotechnology Project monitor Committee2. Asst. Director of Agri/Horti/Fisheries/OH icer-in-charge3. Panchayat President- supervise Officer4. Municipality Chairman Monitoring Officer5. Block Development Officer Implementing Officer HRD7. The BPMC takes such chances to the Scientific Advisory Board to measure the technological capablenesss to run into those challenges. BPMC with the aid of the informative board assesses the technological position and precedences with technology-off-the shelf and new engineerings to be developed through research attempts. Technology-off-the-shelf will acquire into the pilot works where the production gets commercially scaled up to corroborate cost, quality and bringing. The research precedences can be placed in appropriate research Centres measuring their proficient expertness with the aid of the consultative board. Utmost attention is taken while be aftering the research undertakings with the Centres to tap the bing expertness instead than developing new expertness. Delayed bringing of merchandises can retard growing and advance ment by non encashing the chance at the right clip. The merchandise commercialization is envisaged through population s engagement. Thus the execution bureau envisaged is a biotechnology corporation with an apex body-BPMC. This will consist experts from the assorted Fieldss invariably reexamining the restraints, accomplishments and prioritizing the same by resetting the gait. In one instance if the production has outstripped the demand, the commission works to speed up the gait of the market development. The commission besides addresses the issues on geomorphological reforms and barriers in commercialization of engineering such as infrastructural development in the airdromes for spoilables, flowers etc. , land and legal issues, while corporate agriculture is initiated to accomplish just monetary value to the green goods. BPMC besides keeps ticker on developing the accomplishment of the manpower in front of industrialization so that the accomplishments are non hampered due to miss of expertness. The thrust countries like agribusiness, gardening are once more monitored by subgroups with the Director of Agriculture or such officer-in-charge. These subgroups will hold representatives from panchayets and muncipalities. The construction suggested is a extremely dynamic system invariably prioritizing and extinguishing restraints with the individual aim of maximization of consequences.

Organizational Structure of a Hospital You Know Essay

INTRODUCTION For this assignment Im choosing, Fortis infirmary at Noida, India and Krishna nurse home at Chitradurga, Karnataka India. Fortis hospital at Noida, India is a part of Fortis healthcare group and in the main focuses on orthopaedics and neurosciences. Its a medium sized hospital with 300 bedded facilities and around 250 full time staff. Its organisational body structure has low vertical and high swimming distri providedion. THE HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION is as follows, 1) 37 medical departments which covers different specialities.2) early(a) departments such as HR, marketing, finance, engineering and nursing.3) Social specialisation, manakin doctors.4) Functional specialisation, example technicians and nurses. VERTICAL STRUCTURE is as follows, 1) zonal director at the top. 2) 43 departmental heads who work under(a) Zonal director. 3) There is group under severally department which report to departmental heads. Organizational structure of fortis hospital ZONAL DIRE CTOR United HR medical director topic eng marketing & sales Finance head Nursing matron Team Hr Doctors Eng team Marketing team Finance team Nursing teamCentralisation Head of department delay all departments and they report to the Zonal director. Each individual in the organisation has limited autonomy and financially it is highly centralised and functionally it is moderately decentralised and it has high aim of standardisation of administrative task and the recruitment process is very such(prenominal) formalised, whereas doctors have low level of formalisation and everyone follow standard in operation(p) procedure. Hence in summary, Fortis hospital is multi-speciality hospital of medium size and its structure has high horizontal complexity but low vertical complexity and it is moderately formalised and there is not much direct carry on on centralisation and has moderately flexible structure and decision make is highly formalised and moderately decentralised at operational level.(http//www.hindubusinessline.com www.fortishealthcare.com www.hoovers.com)In contrast to the above mentioned complex structure second mentioned hospital is Krishna Nursing Home which is a small 50 bedded multispecialtyhospital with a simple structure with the director at the top who is in air of everything and there are heads of recruitment, finance and medical director who report to the director. It is mainly a vertical structure with director who has full decision reservation power, hence the structure has minimum decentralisation. The other staff has no autonomy.This hospital works basically on loyalty and trust and personal affinity and caters to a small existence in the village Chitradurga, India. This structure is congruous with small hospitals like this. But disadvantage is that it is highly dependent on the director and is individual centric (www.healthcaremagic.com)If we compare the 2 structure in relation to, 1) Central Peripheral relations Fortis is much bigger hospital and has separate division for each department and there is decentralisation and semi-autonomy for each department and the purchaser and provider divisions are separate. Whereas Krishna Nursing Home has no decentralisation and no autonomy for the departments and all decisions are taken by the director. 2) Links with other organisational groups Fortis has links and tie-ups with many other smaller hospitals which observe cases to them and also has link ups with various insurance companies.Whereas Krishna Nursing Home has no tie-ups with any other hospitals and works alone and caters to a small commonwealth. 3) familiar structure Hierarchy, as mentioned above Fortis hospital has minimal vertical but complex horizontal distribution of power so it has a pamper organisational shape which helps in effective communication and decision making and has widened collaborative links between various departments and divisions resulting in internal linking and average spans of control w hereas Krishna Nursing Home has vertical structure and is fully hierarchic found and there is no internal linking between departments (Merson et.,al, 2006).CONCLUSION Both these hospitals has only different organisational structure but both are successful because the targeted population for both are different. While, Fortis targets higher and wider range of population and focuses on specialize services, hence has complex organisational structure. Whereas Krishna Nursing Home caters to a small population andprovides basic services and hence has a simple vertical hierarchical structure.REFERENCESFortis Healthcare signs pact with US hospital online. Available at http//www.thehindubusinessline.com/businessline/2000/10/18/stories/021851e 3.htm. (Accessed on 7 January 2013) Krishna Nursing Home (online). Available at www.healthcaremagic.com (Accessed on 8 January 2013). Merson et.,al (2006) International Public Health, 2nd Edition, Jones and bartlett pear publishers, pp558-593. (onlin e) Available at www. Fortishealthcare.com.(Accessed on 7 January 2013). (online) Available at www.hoovers.com (Accessed on 7 January 2013).

Jespersen vs. Harrahs Case Analysis Essay

Facts Darlene Jespersen was a bartender at Harrahs Casino in Reno in the sports bar. She was frequently praised by her supervisors and customers for being an outstanding employee. When Jespersen first started her job at Harrahs the female bartenders were not required to fatigue opus but were encouraged to. Jespersen tried to wear makeup to school a few times but trenchant that she did not like it due to the fact it made her feel sick, degraded, subject and violated. She also believed that it interfered with her ability to deal with unruly customers because it took away her credibility as an individual and as a person. After 20 years of working for the company, Harrahs implework forceted the Personal Best program contained certain visual aspect standards that applied equally to men and women.Women were now required to wear makeup and when Jespersen refused, she was fired. Jespersen sued Harrahs under Title VII. Argument for Jespersen Jespersen refused to wear makeup to work be cause the cost-in time, m stary and personal dignity. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 employers be free to adopt different air standards for each sex, but these standards may not impose a greater preventative on one sex than the other. Women were required to wear makeup and men were not which allowed men to save hundreds of dollars and hours of time. Harrahs had no right to fire Jespersen because the rule whole applied to women. Argument for Harrahs Employers are allowed to impose different appearance rules on women than men as long as the overall burden upon the employees is the same.Harrahs rules did not impose a heavier burden on women than on men. Outcome Jespersen appealed the judgment of the United States District Court for District of Nevada granting defendant employer summary judgment in the employees sex discrimination action filed under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The final emergence was that the original judgment granting Harrahs su mmary judgment was affirmed because Jespersen failed to show up sufficient evidence to survive summary judgment on her claim. My depression I agree with the final outcome of this case. Jespersen did not have ample evidence to prove that by Harrahs requiring her to wear makeup was then sexual stereotyping. The Personal Best program had plenty of restrictions and requirements for men as well as women.

Media Worldview

Brandy Cain March 2, 2013 CVW 101 G. Malloy Media Worldview The movie I chose was Its A Wonderful Life. It is one of my favorite movies. I think its a classic and everyone should watch it at least once. The movie is based on the life of George Bailey. You know from the beginning that the worldview is Christian because it starts with everyone praying for George. George is a troubled gentlemans gentleman press release thru a hard time and an nonsuch named Clarence Odbody comes down to yield him how different his life would be if he had never been born.Clarence has to write George so he fuck obtain his wings. The head angels Franklin and Joseph show Clarence Georges life up till now. George lives in New Bedford, NY. Its a small town where everyone knows everyone. Georges father owns the Bailey edifice and Loan Association. From when George was a child to his big(a) life the Bailey Building and Loan Association is in danger of going out of business. George Bailey is the type of person who sacrifices his own dreams for those of others. When George was 12 he salve his baby brother molest after he falls into a frozen pond.He ended up losing his earring after throwting a chilly from being in the freezing water. George puddleed at the local pharmacy. He completed that the druggist, Mr. Gower, has just received a telegram saying that his son had died. He was so distraught that he put poison in a pill supposed to be carryn to a child. George notices this and doesnt stand the medicine. The druggist is so mad that he hits George in his bad ear. George past explains to Mr. Gower that he made a mistake. Mr. Gower forgives George. After graduating high school George goes to work at the Bailey Building to save money to go to college.It takes him 4 days and his brother nettle is now graduating from high school. Georges dad wishes he could send both of his sons to college at the equivalent time. George explains that Harry can do the same thing as he has done. George goes to celebrate Harrys graduation. He dances with Mary Hatch who has had a crush on George for years. single of the other guys who was after Mary was upset that George stole her from him so he plays a prank on them. Underneath the dance underprice opens up to a swimming pool. George and Mary were dancing on the crack of the floor.When the floor starts to open George and Mary are unaware and think that they must be dancing every good. They fall in and start dancing in the pool. Everyone see how much fun they are having so they jump in. That same night Georges father dies from a stroke. George has to put his plans on visual perception the world on hold to run his fathers company. Harry and Mary go off to college leaving George behind. Four years Harry returns with a wife whose father has given him an excellent opportunity that George cant let Harry pass up.George goes to visit Mary and professes his bask to her and a few months later they get married. After their wedding the Bailey Building is virtually to be foreclosed upon and George and Mary take the $2000 saved for their honeymoon and give it to the customers. George and Mary have four children Pete, Susan, Tommy, and Zuzu. George building Bailey Park an affordable lodgment project. On the day the bank examiner comes Georges uncle Billy has scattered the $8000 they owe. They try and trace down his tracks but do not envision the money. George tries to get a loan and fails.He lashes out at his family because he is so distraught. Its Christmas Eve and he decided to go to the bar and get drunk. He runs is car into a tree and feels he would be worth more dead than alive and stands on top of the bridge about to jump. Clarence his angel shows George Potterville. George sees his life is worth something and heads home. He is greeted with friends and family giving him money to save him from bank fraud. Clarence was able to get his wings. You know his happens when Georges daughter hears a bell and say s, Every time a bell rings an angel gets his wings.

Pied Beauty Analysis Essay

The title of the poem itself is a clear indication of what follows ( multicolour substance of more than one(a) colour), a celebration of daub of diversity. The poem opens with the poet praising and thanking God for spotted or dappled (imperfect) things, nimbus cloud be to God for dappled things. This one line alone sends the lector into contemplationhaving al meanss associated beauty with flawlessness, this makes one look at things from a whole new perspective a perspective not tainted with the artificial and superficial human ideals about beauty.The poet then draws the readers attention to the ever-changing skies and compares them to a brinded cow. The poet uses a fiction because, fairish resembling the cow, which is usually colour with streaks of brown or black, the thrash too is streaked with different colours red, yellow, purple, blue, white and orange. And while about of us acknowledge the brilliance of the sky (most of us meaning those who take the time to stop an d smell the roses as the saying goes) we rarely ever give a assist thought to cows let alone ever perceive them as an object of beauty.In our knightlyime for perfection we tend to overlook the earthly kind of beauty. But if perfection was the key word, then clear, blue skies should hold more appeal than cloudy, raging ones instead, though we efficiency wish for one now and again, blue skies would quality us pretty soon it is the variety that keeps us enthralled. Though the things depict in the poem are normal, everyday things, it takes a poets tenderness to draw our attention to the everlasting, real beauty. For example, trout, which is mainly seen as a citation of food, is described as something which would (or should) most definitely earn a second glance.The word mole usually al managements invokes the ungainly imagery of warts, however, in For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim, rose is associated with moles, banishing all thoughts of sin and enabling the r eader to be able to see the beauty in something as common as trout. Fresh-fire scorch chestnut-falls finches wings. here, chestnut kernels are compared to smoldering embers the reddish-brown meat inside the chestnut, being similar to the fiery reddish-orange modify of glowing coal.However this alliteration is contradictory since fresh chestnuts are cover with spiky, green moss and are most definitely not like coal it is only when they are ripe, and burst open when they fall to the ground, that the insides are revealed. bandage until now, the author had been mainly dealing with dickens colours, Finches wings brings to mind a great big melting pot of vibrant hues the black and white wings, the sun glinting off their airborne feathers, transforming this common bird into a kaleidoscope of colours a blur.This might also mark an end to the cover fictitious characters, since from the next line, things become more general and abstract (just like how one tushnot pinpoint a single col our on the finches wings therefore, their reference is also perhaps a glimpse of what follows). Hopkins now talks about one of the most ancient and relevant phone lines farming. Farming is one occupation which brings humans closer to nature helps them get in touch with their reduce and pig-to-earth side. However, we deplete now started seeing it as something mechanical lifeless.The triumph and exhilaration our forefathers used to link with this has given way to routine we have started taking it for granted, which is why the poet feels the need to thank God for Landscape plot and piecedfold, fallow and plough(ALLITERATION), the result of a farmers nonchalant toil. And though farming has changed the land and it no longer looks natural and unspoiled, it bears harvest, which gives way to joy. And now Hopkins talks about all the other trades that have brought us closer to Nature and God And all trades, their gear and tackle and write out.Here the poet is also thanking God for all the little things that help us get by things that we take for granted (when have we appreciated the sportfishing net, or the mining machines? ) The poet now moves on to All things counter, original, spare, strange thereby effectively including every single component of nature. Here, the poet celebrates uniqueness as in strange or original and spare as in the stage setting of being one of a kind, and balance in nature ascribable to all things having an opposing creation-counter.This tone is continued in whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how? ). Barely has the fact that fickleness in humans is something which is looked down upon registered, that one is hit by the realization that this very fickleness in nature is exactly what makes it so appealing in the first place. With swift, reluctant sweet, sour adazzle, dim. The poet uses these oxymorons to illustrate that it doesnt matter if something is fast or slow, sweet or sour, because they all hold some intrinsic beauty. Here th e author is once again celebrating fickleness innature, for something which is sour, say, an unripe apple, can also be sweet, when given enough time, there are two sides to every coin but each form is as expensive as the other, for example, a river, in its aboriginal stage is swift and might seem exciting and alluring with its fresh water, but as it slows down, it is just as important, for now it deposits all of the goodness it carried along with it in its early stage or take diamonds, those dazzling lumps of carbon are not any more important than graphite, which is just another form of carbon.The poet plays on all our sense by choosing these particular words. He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change This gives a sense of continuity, enforced by the words, fathers-forth the bond system unbroken. The beauty of His creation is transitional they do not end, but evidently moves on to become something else.The concluding line Praise him is simply a reiteration of the first line a nd not in any way a reference to Christianity him is simply God or whatever you would like to name the Divine Creator. The poem speaks of happiness of finding joy in everything roughly you and being able to appreciate it. The usage of the hyphen in the first 3-4 lines is to link together words one would normally not associate with each other, thereby forcing the reader to revisit his views on the objects around him.

Ge Matrix Essay

Gg General electric car block out matrix (the General Electric (GE) line of crops screen) The GE screen matrix is essenti everyy a derivation of the capital of Massachusetts Consulting Groups Boston growth matrix. It was developed by McKinsey and Co. for General Electric as it had been recognized that the Boston Consulting Group matrix was not flexible profuse to take broader issues into account. The GE matrix cross-references grocery storeplace attractiveness and patronage agency using three criteria for each high, medium and low.The market attractiveness considers variables relating to the market itself, including the rate of market growth, market size, potential barriers to entering the market, the number and size of competitors, the actual profit margins currently enjoyed, and the technological implications of involvement in the market. The condescension position criteria look at the businesss strengths and weaknesses in a variety of fields. These include its position in relation to its competitors, and the businesss ability to handle product investigate, development and ultimate production.It also considers how hygienic placed the management is to deploy these resources. The matrix differs in its complexity comp atomic number 18d with the Boston Consulting Group matrix. Superimposed on the basic diagram ar a number of circles. These circles are of variable size (see Figure 22). The size of each represents the size of each market. Within each circle is a clearly defined segment which represents the businesss market share in spite of appearance that market. The larger the circle, the larger the market, and the larger the segment, the larger the market share.General environs The term normal purlieu refers to the broad macro-environment in which a business operates. Broadly speaking, it can be identified as having four identify elements, as outlined in Table 10. 98 make Concepts in Strategic Management Business position High Invest intemp erately for growth High Medium Invest selectively and march on unkept Develop for income Market attractiveness Medium Invest selectively and build Develop selectively for income Harvest or divest Figure 22 Low Develop selectively and build on strengthsHarvest pillage The General Electric (GE) matrix Table 10 Elements of the general environment Political/legal Potential/actual changes in regulations/legislation opposed trade regulations Environmental protection Changes in government ( topical anaesthetic/regional/national) proficient New development inside and outside the industry New product development Technological projects in the industry Industry (and government) spending on research and development G Economic GNP growth finance/market trends Inflation Interest rates Money upply Employment/unemployment naught issues Socio-cultural Population trends Age distribution Regional movement of population Demographics of the family lifestyle Consumerism Geographical mental synthe sis 99 The most rapid of these trends in the general environment are technological and political/legal. The slowest moving are the economic and the socio-cultural. Geographical structure The organisational structure of a major business could be base purely on geographical regions.This could theorize the pursuit possibilities that the market is sufficiently remote to warrant a return of the organizational structure in its geographical region that the factors of production are sufficiently attractive to set up a geographically-based structure that the market requires specific support that can besides be delivered in the geographical region and not from the remote central provide of the organization. spherical landing field structureA global area structure configures the organization on the principal(prenominal) areas (geographically) in which it operates. Typically, the globe would be split up into a series of general areas such that the business can assume that all fun ctions can be carried out by a centralized headquarters within each region. The configuration may take the form render in Figure 23. Corporate HQ (in home republic and percentage home country Northern Europe Southern Europe and penny-pinching East Pacific region G Figure 23 A global area structure Global disciplineGlobal learning is a process by which a multinational organization ensures that skills and noesis flow freely between the different parts of the business crosswise the world, regardless of national boundaries. Global learning can take the following routes 100 Key Concepts in Strategic Management from the home country to an oversea year or subsidiary from an overseas division or subsidiary to another overseas division or subsidiary from an overseas division or subsidiary to the home country. Global matrix structureA global matrix structure is essentially a swimming differentiation along product divisions and geographical divisions. In other words, to date the or ganization structure, product concourses are placed on a perpendicular axis and the foreign divisions are placed on a even axis. It allows businesses to r fire costs by increasing efficiency, and to differentiate their activities with innovation and responsiveness. The get of the global matrix structure is that in that respect is dual decisionmaking responsibility, as there is both a divisional and an area hierarchy.The system is not without its problems, as many organizations consider this form of structure to be rather un passly and bureaucratic. There is also the question of slow decision making and a lack of flexibility. Several international businesses have sought to overcome the problems by basing their organizational structure on wide networks with a shared market-gardening and vision, and stressing that the informal structures are more important than the formal structure itself. These forms of organizational structure are known as flexible matrix structures.Egelhoff, W. G. , schema and Structure in Multinational Corporations a Revision of the Stopford and Wells stumper, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 9 (1988), pp. 114. Global product group structure A global product group structure is a variant organizational structure which has product groups along a perpendicular axis and foreign (overseas) divisions, or business units, on a plain axis. The primary purpose of the product group structure is G to to to to to educe costs through increased efficiency differentiate the organizations areas of activity utilize any innovations or technologies improve customer returns increase the speed of responses. Typically, the structure would appear in the format shown in Figure 24. Global strategical confederations A global strategic alliance is usually formed by two or more organiza- Global strategic planning 101 Corporate HQ Product division A Product division B International division lacquer India Brazil Figure 24 A global product group struc ture ions from different countries. Typically, this involves the allocation of resources from these businesses based in different countries, to a new project or venture which they seek to undertake, using joint methods and the pooling of expertise and experience. The purpose of global strategic alliances is to create synergy get hold of more than could be achieved had the businesses been operating independently coordinate effort gain and share technologies gain entry into an overseas market.Major multinational businesses routinely enter into global strategic alliances as an integral part of their bodied dodge and the practice has become widespread in recent years. happen upon also green-field investment. G Global strategic planning Global strategic planning aims to maximise global economies of scale and economies of scope, while at the said(prenominal) time incorporating the advantages of local responsiveness to customers in the countries in which the organization operate s. 102 Key Concepts in Strategic Management There are three main steps towards achieving global strategic planning The development of a totality business outline which forms the basis of attempts to create a sustainable agonistic advantage (a replica of what has been achieved in the home market). The internationalization of this core strategy the adaptation of the core strategy to overseas markets, along with expansion as necessary. The globalization of the international core strategy which seeks to integrate the strategy in all of the countries in which the business operates. Yip, G. S. , Total Global Strategy Managing for universal Competitive Advantage.Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 2002. Global strategy A global strategy is often adopted by an international business in sound out to increase its profitability by taking advantage not only of cost reductions that come from experience curve effects, but also of economies based on the location of parts of its operation s. Typically a global strategy will consider the best alternative areas in which to concentrate research and development, marketing or production, choosing the most beneficial location for each of these list operations.In essence a global strategy can be called a multi-domestic strategy, in as much as the international business seeks to maximize its worldwide performance through maximizing any local competitive advantages, revenues or profits it can achieve. Equally, global strategies seek to maximize performance through integration and a sharing of resources. Stonehouse, George, Hamill, Jim, Campbell, David and Purdie, Tony, Global and transnational Business Strategy and Management. New York John Wiley, 2004. G Global vane

Personal Selling

Personal trade ining, relationship building and gross revenue management Personal interchange, unlike advertising or sale promotion, involves unionise relationships between the seller and the prospect or customer. In a forma sense, own(prenominal) selling burn down be defined as a nonp cheatisan flow of converse between a potential buyer and a gross salesperson that is designed to accomplish at least three tasks (1) give away the potential buyers needs (2) match those needs to unrivalled or more of the slosheds products or armed services (3) on the basis of this match, convince the buyer to purchase the product.Finally, it is a complex communication process, one still not fully understood by marketers. splendour of person-to-person selling The importance of the personalized selling function depends partially on the nature of the product. As a general rule, goods that ar impertinently and different, technically complex or expensive require more personal selling effor t. The salesperson plays a key role in providing the consumer with discipline ab place such products to reduce the risks involved in purchase and use.Insurance, for example, is a complex and technical product that often needs signifi senst amounts of personal selling. It is important to remember that for many companies the salesperson represents the customers important link to the firm. In fact, the salesperson is the company. Therefore it is imperative that the company bear away advantage of this unique link. Through the efforts of the successful salesperson, a company can build relationships with customers that continue long. Personal selling is an integral of the marketing system, fulfilling cardinal vital duties one for customers and one for companies.Lacking relevant information, customers are credibly to net poor buying decisions. For example Doctors would have difficulty finding out about new drugs and procedures were it not for pharmaceutical salespeople. Second, sales people act as a source of marketing intelligence for management. selling success depends on grateful customers needs. If present products dont fulfill customer needs indeed profitable opportunities may exist for new or improved products. If problems with a companys products exist, then management must be chop-chop apprised of the fact.In either situation, salespeople are in the best position to act as the intermediary through with(predicate) and through which valuable information can be passed dorsum and forth between product providers and buyers. The sales process Personal selling is as much an art as it is a science. The word art is used to describe that portion of the selling process that is highly yeasty in nature and difficult to excuse. Before management selects and trains salespeople, it should have an grounds of the sales process. Obviously, the sales process exit differ according to the surface of the company, the nature of the product, the market and so forth.Sal es objectives 1. Information provision Especially in case of new products or customers, the salesperson needs to fully explain all attributes of the product or service, answer any questions and probe for additional questions. 2. Persuasion. Once the initial product or service information is provided, the salesperson needs to focus on the following objectives Clearly distinguish attributes of the firms products or services from those of competitors. Maximize the number of sales as a percent of presentations. Convert undecided customers into first-time buyers. Convert first-time customers into repeat purchasers. Sell additional or complementary items to repeat customers. Tend to the needs of dissatisfy customers. 3. After-sake service. Whether the sale represents a first-time or repeat purchase, the salesperson needs to jibe the following objectives are met Delivery or installation of the product or service that meets or exceeds customer expectations. Immediate follow-up cal ls and visits to address discordant or new concerns. Reassurance of products or service super priority through demonstrable actions. The Sales Relationship-Building process For many years the traditional turn up to selling emphasized the first-time sale of a product or service as the culmination of the sales process. Marketing concept and accompanying move up to personal selling view the initial sale as nevertheless the first step in a long-term relationship-building process, not as the end goal. The relationship-building process which is designed to meet the objectives contains six sequential stages.These stages are (1) prospecting, (2) planning the sales call, (3) presentation, (4) responding to objections, (5) obtaining commitment/closing the sale and (6) building a long-term relationship. When a buyer and a salesperson have a close personal relationship, they both begin to rely on individually other and communicate honestly. When each has a problem, they work together to s ettle it. Such market relationships are known as structural relationships. A person may have such a relationship with along-term aesculapian or dental practitioner or hair-cutter.When organizations move beyond functional relationships, they develop strategic partnerships or strategic alliances. These are long-term, formal relationships in which both parties make significant commitments and investments in each other in order to pursue mutual goals and to improve the profitability of each other. Marketing managers and sales managers must make some very important decisions regarding how the sales fore should be organized. Most companies organize their sales efforts either by geography, product or customer.There are two obvious reasons why it is censorious that the sales metier be properly controlled. First, personal selling can be the largest marketing expense component in the final scathe of the product. Second, unless the sales force is somehow directed, motivated and audited on continual basis, it is likely to be less efficient than it is capable of being. Controlling the sales force involves four key functions (1) forecasting sales (2) establishing sales territories and quotas, (3) analyzing expenses and (4) motivating and compensating performance.Conclusion We assay to outline and explain the personal selling aspect of the promotion mix. An stress was placed on describing the importance of the relationship-building aspect of the personal selling process. For organizations that paying attention to continue to grow and prosper, personal selling plays an integral part in the marketing of products and services. As long as production continues to expand through the development of new and highly technical products, personal selling will continue to be an important part of marketing strategy.