Should Whaling be Banned Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Should Whaling be Banned - Term Paper Example It is believed that these are areas had little capacity to support agriculture and therefore, people had to look for an alternative source of livelihood and whaling turned out to be the most sufficient. During this time, whales were in plenty and though it is still thought to have been cruel, this activity did not pose any significant threat to the whale population as it was only conducted at the subsistence level. Furthermore, there were no sophisticated equipments to facilitate large scale whaling. Instead, fishermen used crude methods and equipment such as canoes, which exposed them to dangers associated with this activity such as drowning as a result of the canoes capsizing while struggling to catch the whales or even suffering attacks from the mammoth oceanic creatures. The whalers used the canoes to surround the target whale in order to force it to change its course and swim to the shore, where it would end up on the beach and helpless thus making it easy to catch (James et al 36). Between the years 1700 and 1900, it is believed that this activity had consumed a significantly high number i.e. more than 50000 whales of the bowhead species leading to their near extinction, not withstanding the fact that this was only in the eastern coast of Greenland. However, the endangerment of these species begun in the early 1900s, when technological advancements facilitated the building of large ships and cannons, whose success rate enhanced large scale whaling and in turn, the growth of industries specializing in whale processing (Healy 38) . According to statistics, in the period between 1910 and 1969, more than 2 million whales of different species were killed and worse still, current studies indicate that the population of blue whales in the whole world is approximately 3500, which is significantly low considering the fact that in the year 1931 alone, approximately 29000 blue whales were caught and slaughtered (Freeman 148). In fact, the remaining population of blu e whales is considered to be less or equals to 1% of their original population. This shows that there is a major and real threat to whales, which must be sorted out before other species are affected in the same manner. Other statistics show that between 1986 and 2001, more than 27000 whales were killed despite the fact that there was a moratorium which was introduced in 1986 to protect the whales from commercial whaling companies. However, it may be notable that this moratorium did not restrict whaling for scientific purposes and this has been used by countries, such as Japan, as an excuse to continue participating in commercial whaling in the pretext of conducting scientific research (Gillespie 67). The magnitude of this threat to the whales may be subject to contradiction meaning that it could even be higher than the figures and data available. This is due to the fact that the International Whaling Commission (IWC) sometimes relies on figures, which have been disputed on some occa sions by independent researchers. For example, the IWC once produced figures, which showed that the original number of Humpback whales was approximately 100000. On the contrary, data produced through DNA sampling in 2003 showed that the original number of Humpback whales was approximately 1.5 million i.e. before commercial whaling was introduced (Gillespie 73). With less than 20000 humpback whales remaining, the level of damage caused may be overestimated or underestimated depending on the data one decides to rely on. Similarly, the original estimates of Minke whales in the Antarctic has never been established since the IWC disowned its estimate of 760000 whales after resurveying and coming up with a new conclusion that they

Hcl Project Report Essay Example for Free

Hcl Project Report Essay Before I begin my documentation I must thank all the people behind the successful completion of my project. I am especially thankful to my industry guide Mr. Vinod Rai for his valuable and enlightened guidance. I am highly grateful to him for providing me an opportunity to undergo the project in his presence. Despite his hectic schedule he showed a keen interest in my research and helped a lot in broadening my vision for the topic. My thanks again go to him for providing me all the required help to compile the data and other information to materialize the study. I am also grateful to my faculty mentor Mr. Tarun Kumar Vashisth for his guidance and kind support throughout the project. I must also not forget to mention the names of people in the organization who pumped me with immense confidence and support without which it would have been impossible to complete the project, hence with warm regards I would like to thank Mr. Sunil Bhatt Mr. Shammi S. Bhatia Ms. Priyanka Ms. Parbhaker PREFACE This project is based on the study of working capital management in HCL Infosystems. An insight view of the project will encompass – what it is all about, what it aims to achieve, what is its purpose and scope, the various methods used for collecting data and their sources, including literature survey done, further specifying the limitations of our study and in the last, drawing inferences from the learning so far. HCL Infosystems Limited (HCL) is a leading domestic computer hardware services company. HCL is engaged in selling manufactured (like PCs, servers, monitors and peripherals) and traded hardware (like notebooks, peripherals) to institutional clients as well as in retail segment. It also offers hardware support services to existing clients through annual maintenance contracts, network consulting and facilities management. The working capital management refers to the management of working capital, or precisely to the management of current assets. A firm’s working capital consists of its investments in current assets, which includes short-term assets— cash and bank balance, inventories, receivable and marketable securities. This project tries to evaluate how the management of working capital is done in HCL Infosystems through inventory ratios, working capital ratios, trends, computation of cash, Inventory and working capital, and short term financing. DECLARATION I Ajay hereby declare that research project submitted to punjabi university, patiala in partial fulfillment of the degree of BBA on Working Capital is the result of my own hard work under continues guidance of Mr. Vinod Rai , HCL CDC Chandigarh.

Womens Rights :: essays research papers

Women’s Rights For many years, women have been unable to participate and have often been discriminated against in many situations and circumstances such as not being able to vote, not getting equal pay for equal work, couldn’t own property, and had no educational or career opportunities. Women were under the control of a man throughout their entire life. A man virtually owned his wife as he did his material possessions. Their fathers controlled them until they got married, at which point their husbands controlled them. Women basically had no rights at this time in history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For many years, women in the United States felt they deserved the right to vote, but they were largely ignored. Voting was considered to be a man’s right and was not to be violated. Working conditions for women were very unfair as well. They would work for as long or maybe even longer as men would and get paid less money for it. Another disadvantage is that women were unable to get any educational or career opportunities for themselves. Many of the women’s jobs included raising children, prepare food, make clothing, and take care of the things around the house. Their days were really full and often very tiring. The labor work was mainly what the women were in charge of. A women’s life was very rough at this time. They fought for equality and didn’t receive it until years later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When women started to fight for equality many things began to change. In August of 1920, the Tennessee legislature ratified the 19th amendment, and it became a law. Women had the vote! Women these days hold jobs that they weren’t allowed to or didn’t have during the Progressive Era. For example, doctors. In 1890, women constituted about 5 percent of the total doctors in the United States and during the 1980s the proportion was about 17 percent.

Deconstruction in Architecture Essay -- Architects Architecture Physic

Deconstruction in Architecture Deconstruction is first developed by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. The definition for deconstruction is not easy to understand, and Derrida and his interpreters actually intend it to be difficult. It was first meant a method of interpretation and analysis of a text or a speech. He introduced the concept of deconstruction in connection with his linguistic philosophy and grammatology. When deconstruct a text or a speech, it is to draw out conflicting logics of sense and implication, with the object of showing that the text never exactly means what it ways or says what it means . Though, it has been applied not only to text but also to the visual arts and architecture. The approach of deconstruction in architecture is to get architects to think of things in a new way, to view architecture in bits and pieces. Also to develop buildings which show how differently from traditional architectural conventions buildings can be built without loosing their utility and still complying with the fundamental laws of physics. Especially in 1988, when deconstruction was first promoted in architecture. Different architects of different places seemed to be placing buildings and bits of buildings at odd angles so that they clashed and even penetrated each other. The geometry in these architectures had been set up, but has at least one overlaid and clashed with the other. Also, there are many different kinds of clashes such as: clashes in historic and modern, clashes in plan, clashes in section or elevation, clashes in three dimensions, clashes in grids and clashes in angles. Deconstructionist architecture must start from deconstruct the construction at first, with a name indicates its schemes, its intuition and its concepts, or its rhetoric. Deconstruction also contains an insight of fundamental importance for the historian ¡Ã‚ ¦s conception of what he or she is doing. It uses theory to understand history, and history to understand the theory to construct a more perceptive view of the cultural and social. As deconstructs a structure, it strictly meets the terms of architectural construction and the philosophical construction of the concept of architecture. Therefore, deconstruction is understood to be un-problematically architectural, as it combines with the idea of the system in philosophy, and theory, also the practice and logic ... ...re of architecture. The fundamental idea of architecture consists of primary forms such as cubes, cones, cylinders, and cetera. Although, deconstructionist architecture made clear to the observer that the architecture is an art and not just an engineering discipline, and it is a representation of a material that represent of abstract data. Although deconstructionist architecture does not succeed in the nature of architecture, however, deconstruction is philosophical in the sense that it deploys a distinctive mode of argument in raising certain problem about knowledge, meaning and representation. My opinion on deconstruction is that some of the architecture can be really beautiful but others can be strange. Bibliography  ¡P C. Andreas, Reconstruction Deconstruction, Academy Group LTD, 1989, USA  ¡P H. Kevin, Trespass of the sign: deconstruction, theology and philosophy,  ¡P N. Christopher & B. Andrew, What is Deconstruction, Academy Editions LTD, 1996, USA  ¡P S. Bronwyn, Contemporary Discourse in Interior Architecture and Design  ¡V Unit Reader 2002, Monash University, 2002, Melbourne  ¡P W. Mark, The Architecture of Deconstruction, MIT Press, 1993, USA

Joining Charles

How Is Charles? Thesis on â€Å"Joining Charles† â€Å"Joining Charles† written by Elizabeth Bowen tells the story of the young woman Louise who is going to shift to France as it is the place where her husband Charles works and lives. The story takes place on the morning of her depature in the White House which is the home of Charles’ family and Louise isn’t happy about herself joining Charles in France. Even though Charles isn’t the protagonist of the story and doesn’t interact at all, he is present throughout the whole story. Louise constantly thinks about him and how it is going to be for her in France and in the future with Charles together. She doesn’t seem to like him at all. This emotion becomes obvious in many parts of the story when she thinks about him. Louise doesn’t want to get a baby of Charles, she turns her head away from his picture in the morning and in the end she doesn’t know what to tell to the mother of charles most probably because her whole attitude towards Charles is so repellent and it would be very unlikely something positive. Yet the reader can only guess how Charles actually is as there is no clear description of him, nor does he interact at all. The only hints to his character gives the oneeyed cat Polyphemus which can talk according to Louise, some phrases of charles’ sisters and mother and the thoughts of Louise. The cat doesn’t have any good experiences with Charles and asks Louise to ask Charles what had happend to his other eye. Louise is the only one who can understand Polyphemus and the sisters interprete the cat’s behaviour different. For them Polyphemus loves Charles and thats why he spends so much time with Louise. The sisters see Charles as a brother who takes care of them. They look up to him and make him in their thoughts to a perfect lover, brother and son. Even if his arrangements gives them disadvantage they remain nice as they are ‘good souls’ how Louise calls them. For the mother Charles is a kind of hero, someone who is ‘sensitive, gallant, generous, a knightly person and who is transcending modern conventions’. But still she realizes that Louise isn’t really happy. Perhaps she somehow knows how Charles really is and that is why she tells Louise in the end that ‘marriage isn’t easy and that many things might be difficult’. From other parts of Louises thoughts the reader comes to know how he takes part in the family life. He isn’t really interested in how the family goes, asks only very unintimate things and makes kind of fun of his sister’s feelings. All in all Charles doesn’t seem to be a very nice person more likely an egostic and perhaps evem evil character. All those who have been really close to him don’t want to interact with him. Louise aswell as the cat don’t seem to have good experiences with him. The sisters mostly don’t see him the way he really is because he seemed to be always nice. He perhaps kind of bedazzeld them, them and his mother but as for the mother it is not clear how she actually thinks of him. The perfect son image which is created doesn’t stand with her last action. That gives another hint that he is a rather bad, egostic and ‘difficult’ person.

Majority verdicts in Australia

Majority verdicts in Australia The role of the jury is to determine innocence or guilt of defendant based on the evidence given in court. The requirement 12 people must find the defendant guilty beyond reasonable doubt has existed in law since the 14th century. In the past 12 jurors had to reach a unanimous verdict which was often difficult to achieve because of rogue jurors. It was inefficient in terms of time and tax payer money. Majority verdicts have been debated extensively since the mid 1990s and there have been three private members bills introduced on the subjectOne of the problems induced by unanimity is that of hung trials. 8% of trials by jury end up hung and this inability to reach a verdict frustrates the administration of justice. Such trials cause emotional, financial and time costs and can end with no sense of closure for the victim.Another problem with unanimous verdicts is that of rogue jurors.VERDICT 16 dà ©cembre 2008 Teaser Vidà ©o

Free Essays on Dualism In Kurtzs Character

Dualism in Kurtz’s Character Civilizations are created by the defining of laws and codes that promote higher standards and ethics amongst men. Civilization, as seen in the Europeans in the Congo, acts to prevent humankind from returning to the darker inclinations inherent in its generic character. This idea is deeply supported in the Heart of Darkness by Kurtz. Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness centers around madness. In relating Kurtz to the principles of Imperialism, Conrad portrays an apparently delusional man who manages to cloak himself in the deceptive raiment of rationality and yet, perhaps Kurtz retains reason. Kurtz is an ivory poacher that runs a station deep in the African jungle, isolated from civilized life. From Europe he brings with the finest technology and ideals. Kurtz is a well educated man and highly respected. With all of these attributes, greed and power soon overcome him and his heart of darkness is brought out. Immediately after Conrad introduces the barbaric Kurtz, numerous eccentric, savage, behavioral traits manifest themselves in Kurtz’s person. Having succeeded in awing an African tribe of savages into worshipping him, Kurtz converts his formerly civilized Inner Station into a bastion of the darkest animal irrationality. A God to the savages, Kurtz sates his terrible lusts for violence and wealth with callow abandon, sticking heads on poles for thrills and raping the Congolese countryside of ivory. The Narrator, Marlow, being a man long steeped in the idealistic views of the European Imperialist, sees more and more evidence suggesting Kurtz’s madness as time progresses. Kurtz’s had been asked to write a report to the International Society for the Suppression of Savage Customs a piece of work that even Marlow acknowledges as an idealistic and brilliant detailing of Imperialist conquest in its most r... Free Essays on Dualism In Kurtz's Character Free Essays on Dualism In Kurtz's Character Dualism in Kurtz’s Character Civilizations are created by the defining of laws and codes that promote higher standards and ethics amongst men. Civilization, as seen in the Europeans in the Congo, acts to prevent humankind from returning to the darker inclinations inherent in its generic character. This idea is deeply supported in the Heart of Darkness by Kurtz. Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness centers around madness. In relating Kurtz to the principles of Imperialism, Conrad portrays an apparently delusional man who manages to cloak himself in the deceptive raiment of rationality and yet, perhaps Kurtz retains reason. Kurtz is an ivory poacher that runs a station deep in the African jungle, isolated from civilized life. From Europe he brings with the finest technology and ideals. Kurtz is a well educated man and highly respected. With all of these attributes, greed and power soon overcome him and his heart of darkness is brought out. Immediately after Conrad introduces the barbaric Kurtz, numerous eccentric, savage, behavioral traits manifest themselves in Kurtz’s person. Having succeeded in awing an African tribe of savages into worshipping him, Kurtz converts his formerly civilized Inner Station into a bastion of the darkest animal irrationality. A God to the savages, Kurtz sates his terrible lusts for violence and wealth with callow abandon, sticking heads on poles for thrills and raping the Congolese countryside of ivory. The Narrator, Marlow, being a man long steeped in the idealistic views of the European Imperialist, sees more and more evidence suggesting Kurtz’s madness as time progresses. Kurtz’s had been asked to write a report to the International Society for the Suppression of Savage Customs a piece of work that even Marlow acknowledges as an idealistic and brilliant detailing of Imperialist conquest in its most r...